There is generally little dispute that the book is better than the movie. Books give the opportunity to dive into deeper characterization, more intense and elaborate subplots, and graphic visual descriptions that allow the reader to travel to a world of their creation through the words of the writer. While movies give the audience immediate visual and audio gratification, that gratification comes from the voice of the director and actors, not the internal mind of the audience member. Even movies that are widely considered well adapted–Jurassic Park and The Lord of the Rings trilogy immediately come to mind–most fans would say that the movie pales in comparison to the book.There is almost always a moment in a movie where someone who has read the book watches a scene and says to themselves, “That’s not how I pictured it.”  Ultimately, that is where movies fail: not giving the audience the true freedom of creation.  Movies are less about creating the image and more about seeing someone else’s vision.

All this, however, is not to say that books have the complete advantage over movies. Movies provide the audience with opportunities that a book never could, and provide unique challenges and benefits to screenwriters that books do not. Movies also require a tighter narrative structure from the writer.  Most books are not going to be transformed into massive four part trilogies like The Hunger Games or Divergent.  It is up to the screenwriter to take a book that, if produced in its entirety, would take far longer than most studios would probably be willing to make, and make into a two-hour movie. This is especially advantageous for serial books where the author was paid by the word. A case in point is Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables. Clocking in at over 1400 pages, there are subplots and character arcs that crisscross all over each other, as well as 80 pages on the Paris sewer system and the waste inside it.  One advantage of the movie is that because the audience doesn’t really need that information, it gets cut; we, the viewers, are able to stay focused on the beauty of the basic story and not -lose the thread while we read about the sewer system.

One of the major advantages of movies, television, and mini-series based on books, is that they are more universally consumed. The popularity of visual media can attract a wider audience to reading the “real” story associated with it. Books and movies have a wonderful opportunity to generate and perpetuate each other’s success; by writing good books and making good movie versions, the two can flourish together as one intertwined body.