There are many architectural wonders that everyone should see at least once in their lifetime. They have been built in different periods and for different purposes, but all of them are very impressive. One of the most exciting things about travel is that you get to see various examples of local architecture. Here is the list of five most famous architectural structures in the world:
The Egyptian Pyramids
The Egyptian Pyramids are the largest and the most monumental funerary edifices in the world. They are the most famous symbol of Egyptian architecture, as well as its culture. In fact, ancient Egyptians believed in life after death and the pyramids were built to protect the Pharaoh’s body as well as his belongings and jewelry. So far, about 140 pyramids have been discovered, and the most famous are those in Giza. They were built in different periods and thousands of slaves have worked on their construction. It was estimated that the Giza Pyramids were built in the period from 2590 BC to 2504 BC. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest building on the list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a marble mausoleum in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the emperor Shah Jahan, after the death of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. This beautiful white mausoleum was designed by the court architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The architect was inspired by Persian architecture, but he managed to design something even more beautiful. Taj Mahal is considered the jewel of Muslim art in India. It is the best example of Mughal architecture, that is known for use of white marble and red sandstone, delicate ornamentation work as well as for combining Indian and Islamic elements. The Taj Mahal is considered as one of the most beautiful masterpieces of the world’s heritage and it is protected by UNESCO.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is not only the landmark of Rome, it is one of the greatest examples of Roman architecture. This massive stone Amphitheatre was commissioned around 70 AD by Roman emperor Vespasian, as a gift to his nation. It was built in a short period of time and it was completed in 80 AD. It is the largest Roman Amphitheatre ever built and it could host more than 50,000 spectators. During its long history, it served for spectacles, gladiator battles, and in one point it was abandoned and damaged, due to neglection. It is considered as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The Sagrada Familia
The Sagrada Familia, also known as Basilica of the Holy Family, is one of the most famous churches in Europe. It is located in one of the most beautiful neighborhoods in Barcelona, Spain. It was designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi, in his famous and unique style. Gaudi’s style is usually defined as a combination of Gothic and Art Nouveau forms. He devoted whole his life to building this masterpiece, whose construction started in 1882. After almost 150 years and many architects who have worked on the project, the cathedral still hasn’t been completed. However, it is a landmark of Barcelona. Modern architects claim that it is impossible to find any similar building anywhere in the world.
The Guggenheim Museum
The Guggenheim Museum was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, in his unique style that is actually a combination of more contemporary styles. When the museum was opened in 1959, the design was criticized, and the building was considered oversized. However, today it is one of the most famous buildings in New York and a unique place for displaying art. It is one of the youngest buildings that were designated a National Historic Landmark. The Guggenheim Museum is an example of future-oriented architecture. The architect didn’t like the idea of belonging to any particular style, he rather defined his style as free, organic and international.
There are many other wonderful buildings all over the world. Their architects have usually been ahead of their time, but the time has confirmed the beauty of their designs. We are lucky because so many great masterpieces have been preserved, so we can admire works from different periods.
